Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Climate Research Facility US Department of Energy
 
 

ARM Airborne Carbon Measurements (ARM-ACME VI)

1 October 2015 - 30 September 2016

Lead Scientist: Sebastien Biraud

Observatory: aaf, sgp

Airborne (ARM-ACME) observations and analysis of atmospheric trace gases in the Southern Great Plains (SGP) are contributing to research on regional carbon budgets, atmospheric dynamics, and satellite validation, generating 20 publications (18 published and 2 submitted) in the past four years. We will continue our airborne study of atmospheric composition and carbon cycling in the SGP. The goals of this measurement program are to improve understanding of: (a) land-atmosphere carbon exchanges in the SGP region; (b) how CO2, CH4 and associated water and energy fluxes influence CO2 and CH4 concentrations; and (c) how greenhouse gases are transported on continental scales. During flights, we will measure CO2, CH4 and meteorological data continuously and collect flasks for a rich suite of additional gases: CO2, CH4, CO, N2O, 13CO2, 14CO2, carbonyl sulfide (COS), and many trace hydrocarbon species. The main objectives of these regular weekly flights are to quantify trends and variability in atmospheric concentrations of CO2, CH4, and other greenhouse gases in North America and to improve understanding and modeling of boundary layer-free troposphere exchange dynamics. Data will be processed, archived, and analyzed in support of these objectives.

Co-Investigators

Margaret Torn

Timeline

  • Parent Campaign
  • Sibling Campaign

2017

Hu L, S Montzka, S Lehman, D Godwin, B Miller, A Andrews, K Thoning, J Miller, C Sweeney, C Siso, J Elkins, B Hall, D Mondeel, D Nance, T Nehrkorn, M Mountain, M Fischer, S Biraud, H Chen, and P Tans. 2017. "Considerable contribution of the Montreal Protocol to declining greenhouse gas emissions from the United States." Geophysical Research Letters, 44(15), 10.1002/2017GL074388.

Mather J, H Goss, and R Jundt. 2017. 2016 Annual Report. Ed. by R. Jundt, ARM Climate Research Facility. DOE/SC-ARM-16-056.

2016

Kulawik S, C O'Dell, V Payne, L Kuai, H Worden, S Biraud, C Sweeney, B Stephens, L Iraci, E Yates, and T Tanaka. 2016. "Lower-tropospheric CO2 from near-infrared ACOS-GOSAT observations." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17(8), 10.5194/acp-17-5407-2017.

Turner AJ, DJ Jacob, J Benmergui, SC Wofsy, JD Masakkers, A Butz, O Hasekamp, and SC Biraud. 2016. "A large increase in US methane emissions over the past decade inferred from satellite data and surface observations." Geophysical Research Letters, 43(5), 10.1002/2016gl067987.


View All Related Publications

Campaign Data Sets

IOP Participant Data Source Name Final Data
Sebastien Biraud Continuous Carbon Dioxide Order Data
Sebastien Biraud Flask Samplers for Carbon Cycle Gases and Isotopes Order Data