HI-SCALE: A View From the Ground and Sky

 
Published: 20 May 2016

Editor’s note: Siegfried Schobesberger, a postdoctoral researcher at University of Washington, sent this update.

Two more weeks of measurement flights have gone by since my last update. As of May 16, we have accomplished 14 research flights. Only one had to be cut short due to thunderstorms moving in on our area of operation. We have been getting into a very efficient routine, and collected a lot more data, to be analyzed mainly after the end of the deployment. In the course of our three weeks of work here, many minor problems have been popping up—and been resolved.

Here is a taste of how our work on the ground looks.

Fan Mei, AAF data manager, is going through the daily routine of cleaning the laser windows of the HVPS (High Volume Precipitation Spectrometer). The HVPS essentially records shadows of large aerosol (such as droplets or ice crystals) that show up between its pair of windows. Bottom: Example section of HVPS records, which reveals that it can also record insects. At low altitudes the summer air over Oklahoma is often teeming with insects. For some of them, the HVPS might record their last moments: Usually the aircraft returns from flight with plenty of impact signs, visible for instance on the top photo when taking a closer look at the HVPS.
The nose of the aircraft after a flight, with more evidence of large insect populations above Oklahoma. The five holes at the very front are the air ports for a "gust probe" to sense air motion. (The aircraft and external instruments are cleaned after every flight.)
The nose of the aircraft after a flight, with more evidence of large insect populations above Oklahoma. The five holes at the very front are the air ports for a “gust probe” to sense air motion. (The aircraft and external instruments are cleaned after every flight.)
Lead mechanic Mike Crocker is greasing joints inside the langing gear system - part of the routine maintenance procedures.
Lead mechanic Mike Crocker is greasing joints inside the langing gear system—part of the routine maintenance procedures.

View From Above

Finally an update from an actual HI-SCALE flight! John Shilling—research scientist at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory—is normally part of the fly crew but offered to give up his seat on May 7 to allow me to get on the flight to have a direct in-flight look at my own instrument. For me, this is the first flight on the G-1 since the test flights back in Pasco… Exciting! John’s instrument is an Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (AMS), which samples aerosol particles and vaporizes them to determine their chemical composition. The flight went very well from a science perspective. It was a relief to be able to observe my instrument successfully tackling the challenges of maintaining well-controlled measurement conditions throughout an often bumpy flight.

My typical day consists of mostly waiting on the ground, hoping all goes well and that hiccups are caught by my colleagues onboard. (Although they have always been very vigilant in taking care of my instrument!) Being on board, I could look at my data ‘live,’ and in not-critical stages of the flight run some quick tests on how sensitive the instrument is to certain changes in conditions.

Here is a taste of how our work looks up in the sky.

Dave Bell (left; postdoc at PNNL) having a look at his instrument: SPLAT (Single Particle Laser Ablation Time-of-flight mass spectrometer) -- similar to the AMS, but using lasers to determine the composition of single aerosol particles. John Hubbe (right; AAF Payload Director) is going through the preflight checklist.
Dave Bell (left; postdoc at PNNL) having a look at his instrument: SPLAT (Single Particle Laser Ablation Time-of-flight mass spectrometer), similar to the AMS, but using lasers to determine the composition of single aerosol particles. John Hubbe (right; AAF Payload Director) is going through the preflight checklist.
The view ahead from my seat. Past Dave's head, straight ahead, is my instrument: the Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometer (CIMS), tasked to measure the concentrations of a wide range of atmospheric trace gases, in particular vapors that are connected to aerosol formation.
The view ahead from my seat. Past Dave’s head, straight ahead, is my instrument: the Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometer (CIMS), tasked to measure the concentrations of a wide range of atmospheric trace gases, in particular vapors that are connected to aerosol formation.
Typical views during low flight over Northern Oklahoma: Rangeland and fields, intersected by rivers and patches of forest.
Typical views during low flight over Northern Oklahoma: Rangeland and fields, intersected by rivers and patches of forest.

Check out more images in Flickr.