AAF Baseline Instruments
The following instruments represent available capabilities. The needs of each field campaign will be assessed and additional instruments may be added upon request. For a list of past campaign instruments and their data, see the Airborne Observations instruments.
Examples of cabin configurations for the G-1 from past and upcoming campaigns are also available.
Aerosol Properties
| Instrument | Description | Source/Supplier |
|---|---|---|
| 3-Wavelength Integrating Nephelometer, Model 3563 | Aerosol scattering coefficient 450, 550, 700 nm | Trust Science Innovation (TSI) Inc. |
| 3-Wavelength Particle Soot/Absorption Photometer (PSAP) | Aerosol absorption coefficient 462, 523, 648 nm | Radiance Research |
| Aerosol Isokinetic Inlet | Sample stream of dry aerosol, sizes < 5 microns | Brechtel |
| Cloud Aerosol and Precipitation Spectrometer (CAPS), Cloud Aerosol Spectrometer (CAS) | Aerosol size distributions 0.5 to 50 μm | Droplet Measurement Technologies |
| Condensation Particle Counter (CPC), Model 3010 | Total aerosol concentration >0.010 μm | Trust Science Innovation (TSI) Inc. |
| Condensation Particle Counter (CPC), Model 3775 | Total aerosol concentration >0.004 μm | Trust Science Innovation (TSI) Inc. |
Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI) ![]() |
Sampling of cloud droplet residuals | Brechtel/PNNL Build |
Dual-Column Cloud Condensation Nuclei Counter (CCN) ![]() |
Concentration of cloud condensation nuclei at two specified supersaturations | Droplet Measurement Technologies |
Humidigraph ![]() |
Aerosol scattering coefficient as a function of relative humidity 525 nm | PNNL Build |
| Integrating Nephelometer, 3-Wavelengths, Model 3563 | Aerosol scattering coefficient 450, 550, 700 nm | Trust Science Innovation (TSI) Inc. |
| Laser Aerosol Spectrometer (LAS) - Model 3340 | Aerosol size distribution 0.09 to 7.5µm | Trust Science Innovation (TSI) Inc. |
| Optical Particle Counter (OPC) – Model CI-3100 | Aerosol size distribution 0.7 to 15 µm | Climet |
Particle in Liquid System (PILS) ![]() |
Particle ionic composition | BNL Build |
| Passive Cavity Aerosol Spectrometer-100X (PCASP) | Size distribution 0.1 to 3 μm | Particle Measuring Systems Inc. (PMS) |
Photo-Acoustic Soot Spectrometer, 3 wavelength (PASS-3) ![]() |
Aerosol absorption and scattering coefficient 405, 532 and 781 nm | Droplet Measurement Technologies |
Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer ![]() |
Aerosol size distribution 0.015 to 0.450 μm | BNL Build |
Single Particle Soot Photometer (SP2) ![]() |
Soot spectrometry | Droplet Measurement Technologies |
| Ultrafine Condensation Particle Counter (UCPC), Model 3025A | Total aerosol concentration >0.003 μm | Trust Science Innovation (TSI) Inc. |
Ultra-High Sensitivity Aerosol Spectrometer (UHSAS) ![]() |
Aerosol size distribution 0.060 to 1 µm | Droplet Measurement Technologies |
Atmospheric State and Aircraft State
| Instrument | Description | Source/Supplier |
|---|---|---|
Aircraft Integrated Meteorological Measurement System - 20 (AIMMS-20)
|
5-port air motion sensing: true air, speed, altitude, angle-of-attack, side-slip, temperature, and relative humidity | Aventech |
| C-MIGITS® III (Miniature Integrated GPS/INS Tactical System) | Inertial navigation system/global positioning system: position, velocity, attitude | Systron Donner |
| Chilled Mirror Hygrometer – General Eastern 1011B | Dewpoint temperature | General Eastern |
| GPS (Global Positioning System) DSM 232 | Position and velocity at 10 Hz | Trimble |
| Gust Probe | 5-port air motion sensing: true airspeed, angle-of-attack, side-slip | Goodrich Corporation |
| Hygrometer – 1011C | Dewpoint temperature | Buck Research Instruments |
| Hygrometer – CR2 | Dewpoint temperature | Buck Research Instruments |
| Nose Video Camera | Forward video images behind cockpit window | Axis |
| Rosemount 1201F1 | Absolute pressure | Goodrich Corporation |
| Rosemount E102AL/510BF | Temperature | Goodrich Corporation |
| Trimble Advanced Navigation System (TANS) Vector GPS | Aircraft altitude, yaw/pitch/roll angle | Trimble |
| Tunable Diode Laser Hygrometer (open path) | Absolute humidity | Port City Instruments |
| Tunable Diode Laser Hygrometer (dual/closed path) | Absolute humidity | Port City Instruments |
Cloud Properties
| Instrument | Description | Source/Supplier |
|---|---|---|
2-Dimensional Stereo Probe (2D-S)
|
Cloud particle size distribution 10 to 3,000 μm | Stratton Park Engineering Company |
| Cloud Aerosol and Precipitation Spectrometer (CAPS), Cloud Imaging Probe (CIP) and Hotwire | Cloud particle size distribution 25 μm to 1,550 μm and liquid water content | Droplet Measurement Technologies |
Cloud Droplet Probe (CDP) |
Cloud particles size distribution 2 to 50 µm | Droplet Measurement Technologies |
| Cloud Integrating Nephelometer (CIN) | Cloud extinction and asymmetry parameter | Gerber Scientific, Inc. |
| Cloud Particle Imager (CPI), version 2 | High-resolution images of ice crystals and cloud droplets | Stratton Park Engineering Company |
Cloud Spectrometer and Impactor (CSI) ![]() |
Total condensed cloud water content | Droplet Measurement Technologies |
Fast-Cloud Droplet Probe (F-CDP) ![]() |
Cloud particles size distribution 2 to 50 μm | Stratton Park Engineering Company |
Fast-Forward Scattering Spectrometer Probe (F-FSSP) ![]() |
Cloud particles size distribution 2 to 47 μm | Stratton Park Engineering Company |
High Volume Precipitation Spectrometer Version 3 (HVPS-3) ![]() |
Cloud particles size distribution 150 to 19,600 μm | Stratton Park Engineering Company |
Multi-Element Water Content System (WCM-2000) ![]() |
Liquid water content, total water content, and ice water content derived | Science Engineering Associates, Inc. |
| Particle Volume Monitor-100A (PVM-100A) | Cloud liquid water content | Gerber Scientific, Inc. |
Gas Phase Measurements
| Instrument | Description | Source/Supplier |
|---|---|---|
Cavity Ring Down (CRD) System ![]() |
Concentration of CO2, CH4, and H2O | Picarro |
N2O/CO -23r ![]() |
Concentration of CO, N2O, and H2O | Los Gatos Research |
O3 - Model 49i ![]() |
Concentration of O3 | Thermo Scientific |
Oxides of Nitrogen ![]() |
Concentration of NO, NO2, and NOy | Air Quality Devices/BNL |
SO2 - Model 43i-TLE ![]() |
Concentration of SO2 | Thermo Scientific |
Radiometric
| Instrument | Description | Source/Supplier |
|---|---|---|
| Infrared Thermometer – Model KT1985 | Infrared temperature | Heitronics |
| Infrared Thermometer – Model KT1981 | Infrared temperature | Heitronics |
| Multifilter Radiometer (MFR) with a 1.6 μm channel | Shortwave spectral irradiance | Yankee/PNNL Modified |
| Sunshine Pyranometer - SPN1 | Total and diffuse irradiance | Delta-T Devices |
| Sunshine Pyranometer, shading removed - SPN1 | Total irradiance | Delta-T Devices |
Identifies instruments either newly acquired or upgraded as a result of Recovery Act funds.















