Research Highlights sorted by Research Area

Radiation Measurements | Cloud Distributions/Characterizations | Surface Properties | General Circulation and Single Column Models/Parameterizations | Aerosol Characterizations | Atmospheric Thermodynamics and Vertical Structures | Clouds with Low Optical [Water] Depths (CLOWD) | Vertical Velocity | Broadband Heating Rate Profile (BBHRP)

Radiation Measurements

Alexandrov, M. D.: Optical Depth Measurements by Shadowband Radiometers and Their Uncertainties
Cadeddu, M. P., Turner, D. D., Liljegren, J. C.: New Algorithm to Retrieve Water Vapor and Liquid Water Path from ARM Climate Research Facility Radiometers
Chuang, C.: Preview of TWP MFRSR Data
Cimini, D., Westwater, E. R., Payne, V., Turner, D. D., Mlawer, E. J., Exner, M., Cadeddu, M. P.: Comparison of Ground-Based Millimeter-Wave Observations During RHUBC I
Comstock, J. M.: The Evolution and Distribution of Water Vapor and Microphysical Properties in Cirrus Clouds
Cziczo, D. J., Ghan, S. J., Flynn, C. J., Hubbe, J., Laskin, A., Roeder, L. R., Ronfeld, D., Schmid, B., Tomlinson, J., Zelenyuk, A.: SPLAT Makes Its Mark in Flying Research Laboratory
Dong, X., Minnis, P.: Minimal Shortwave Anomalous Absorption Found over ACRF Sites
Hansell, R. A.: Remote Sensing of Mineral Dust Using AERI
Kassianov, E., Ovchinnikov, M.: I Can See Clearly Now
Li, Z.: A Consistency Analysis of ARESE Aircraft Measurements; Study Aerosol Humidity Effects Using the ARM Measurements
Long, C. N.: A New Method for Satellite/Surface Comparisons; ARM QCRad Goes Global; Earth Lightens Up
Long, C. N., Riihimaki, L., Vignola, F.: Analyzing the Contribution of Aerosols to an Observed Increase in Direct Normal Irradiance
Long, C. N., Bucholtz, A., Jonsson, H. H., Schmid, B., Vogelmann, A. M., Wood, J.: ARM RACORO Data Produces New Radiometer Tilt Correction Method
Long, C. N., Turner, D. D.: Continuous Clear-Sky Longwave from Surface Measurements
Long, C. N., Wild, M., Truessel, B., Ohmura, A., Koenig-Langlo, G., Dutton, E. G., Tsvetkov, A. V.: Global Dimming and Brightening: an Update Beyond 2000
Long, C. N., Dutton, E. G., Augustine, J., Wiscombe, W. J., Wild, M., McFarlane, S. A., Flynn, C. J.: Significant Decadal Brightening over the Continental United States
Long, C. N., Kishcha, P., Starobinets, B., Kalashnikova, O., Alpert, P.: Variations of Meridional Aerosol Distribution and Solar Dimming
Lubin, D.: Aerosols Help Clouds Warm Up Arctic
Marshak, A., Knyazikhin, Y., Chiu, J., Wiscombe, W. J.: Spectral Invariant Behavior of Zenith Radiance Around Cloud Edges Observed by ARM SWS
Marshak, A.: The Apparent Bluing of Aerosols Near Clouds
Marshak, A., Chiu, J., Knyazikhin, Y., Pilewskie, P., Wiscombe, W. J.: Using the ACRF Shortwave Spectrometer to Study the Transition Between Clear and Cloudy Regions
Marty, C.: Downward Longwave Irradiance Uncertainty Under Arctic Atmospheres: Measurements and Modeling
McFarlane, S. A.: Data from Saharan Dust Storm Reveal Model Deficiencies; Island-Induced Cloud Plumes Influence Tropical Atmospheric Measurements, Surface Radiation
Michalsky, J. J.: A Proposed Measurement Standard for Diffuse Radiation Flux
Pincus, R.: An Affordable, Flexible, and More Accurate Method for Computing Radiative Transfer
Pincus, R., Batstone, C., Hofmann, R. P., Taylor, K. E., Gleckler, P. J.: Measuring Climate Model Skill in Producing Present-Day Clouds
Revercomb, H. E.: AERI Instrument Status and Analysis Results: 1998; AERI-ER at the SHEBA Ice Station: Far Infrared H2O Continuum; ARM Program Achieves Milestone in Global Cloud Properties Research
Schwartz, S. E.: Modeled Vs. Measured Direct-Normal Solar Irradiance
Smith, W. L.: ARM Science Applications of AERI Measurements; ARM Science Applications of AERI Measurements: 1997 Progress
Spinhirne, J.: Optical Properties of the 1997 TWP Smoke Event
Tomlinson, J., Long, C. N., Comstock, J. M., Ronfeld, D.: Thin Is In
Turner, D. D.: "Roobik" Is Part of the Answer, Not a Puzzle; Correction Method for Infrared Detector Confirmed; Error in Clear Sky Bias Condition Remains Unresolved; Retrieving Dust Optical Depth and Mineral Composition from Infrared Spectra
Turner, D. D., Mlawer, E. J.: Field Experiments to Improve the Treatment of Radiation in the Mid-to-Upper Troposphere
Turner, D. D., Loehnert, U., Cadeddu, M. P., Crewell, S., Vogelmann, A. M.: Improving Water Vapor Absorption in Microwave Radiative Transfer Models
Um, J., McFarquhar, G.: Single-Scattering Properties of Aggregates of Bullet Rosettes in Cirrus
Varnai, T., Marshak, A.: Clouds Brighten Up the Sky Near Them
Wang, Y., Long, C. N., Mather, J. H., Liu, X.: Detangling Convective Oscillations at ARM Tropical Western Pacific Site: Manus
Westwater, E. R.: Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Radiometric and Radiosonde Observations in an Arctic Environment
Wiscombe, W. J.: Biases in Column Absorption for Fractal Clouds

Radiation Measurements | Cloud Distributions/Characterizations | Surface Properties | General Circulation and Single Column Models/Parameterizations | Aerosol Characterizations | Atmospheric Thermodynamics and Vertical Structures | Clouds with Low Optical [Water] Depths (CLOWD) | Vertical Velocity | Broadband Heating Rate Profile (BBHRP)

Cloud Distributions/Characterizations

Barnard, J. C., Long, C. N., Kassianov, E., McFarlane, S. A., Comstock, J. M., Freer, M., McFarquhar, G.: A Simple Algorithm to Find Cloud Optical Depth Applied to Thin Ice Clouds
Barnard, J. C.: For Estimates of Cloud Optical Thickness, Simple Equation Is Good Enough
Berg, L., Kassianov, E.: Five-Year Statistics of Shallow Clouds at the ACRF SGP Site
Bretherton, C. S.: A Deeper Look Into Shallow Boundary Layer Clouds
Cetrone, J., Houze, R.: Anvil Clouds of Tropical Mesoscale Convective Systems in Monsoon Regions
Chang, F., Minnis, P.: New Method for Retrieving Cloud Heights from Satellite Data
Comstock, J. M.: Continuous Dataset of Water Vapor Measurements Throws Water on Assumptions of Cirrus Cloud Formation; On Thin Ice: Retrieval Algorithms for Ice Clouds Examined for Improvements
Davis, A. B.: Profiling Capability of High-Resolution Oxygen A-band Spectroscopy for Stratus Cloud Cover; Wide Angle Imaging Lidar: Active Optical Sensor Technology for Ground-Based Probing of Dense Clouds
Del Genio, A. D.: Cloud Regimes in the TWP and Their Evolution over the MJO
dong, Q.: Modeling of Scattering and Absorption by Nonspherical Cirrus
Dong, X.: A Climatology of Midlatitude Continental Cloud Properties and Their Impact on the Surface Radiation Budget; Observational Evidence of Changes in Water Vapor, Clouds, and Radiation; Validation of CERES-MODIS Cloud Properties Using ARM Data
Fan, J., Ovchinnikov, M., Comstock, J. M., McFarlane, S. A., Khain, A.: Thawing the Mystery of Extra Ice Crystals
Fridlind, A. M.: Encountering a Longstanding Cloud Physics Question in the Arctic: How Is Ice Formed in Moderately Supercooled Clouds?
Harrington, J. Y., Avramov, A.: The Influence of Parameterized Ice Habit on Simulated Mixed-Phase Arctic Clouds
Jakob, C.: ARM Sites Enable Assessment of Cluster Analysis for Identifying Cloud Regimes
Kogan, Y.: A Bulk Parameterization of Giant Cloud Condensation Nuclei; Using Doppler Radar to Characterize Cloud Parameters
Kollias, P.: Cloud Observations at Niamey During the AMF Deployment
Lamb, P. J.: Bell-Shaped Curve Captures Cloud System Variability
Li, Z., Chen, R., Wood, R., Chang, F., Ferraro, R.: Vertical Variation of Cloud Droplet Size Using Ship and Space-borne R/S Data
Liou, K.: New Method for Three-Dimensional Imaging of Cirrus Clouds
Liu, Y.: Theoretical Formulation for Cloud-to-Rain Transition; Threshold Radar Reflectivity Separating Precipitating from Non-Precipitating Clouds
Long, C. N., Min, Q., Wang, T., Duan, M.: Estimating Fractional Sky Cover from Spectral Measurements
Long, C. N., Dupont, J., Haeffelin, M. P.: How Much Condensed Water Does It Take to Make "Cloud?"
Long, C. N.: Increased Accuracy for Sky Imager Retrievals; Modification of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer by a Small Island: Observations from Nauru; Retrieving Cloud Characteristics from Ground-Based Daytime Color All-Sky Images
Mace, G.: The Vertical Structure of Cloud Radiative Forcing at the ACRF SGP Revealed by 8 Years of Continuous Measurements
Marshak, A.: A Simple Stochastic Model for Generating Broken Cloud Optical Depth and Cloud Top Height Fields; New Technique Successful for Measuring Thickness of Broken Clouds
Matrosov, S. Y.: Estimating Cloud and Rainfall Parameters in a Vertical Column Above the ACRF SGP Site
McFarlane, S. A.: Shallow Clouds Make the Case for Remote Sensing Instrumentation
McFarlane, S. A., Mather, J. H., Ackerman, T. P., Liu, Z.: Shortwave Absorption in Tropical Clouds
McFarquhar, G.: Characterizing the Co-Existence of Water and Ice in Arctic Clouds; Importance of Small Ice Crystals to Cirrus Properties: Observations from TWP-ICE; Observations of Microphysical Properties of Single Layer Stratocumulus During the Mixed-Phase Arctic Cloud Experiment
Mechem, D. B., Kogan, Y., Ovchinnikov, M., Davis, A. B., Evans, F., Ellingson, R. G.: Forcing Boundary Layer Cloud Systems with Multi-Dimensional Radiation
Min, Q.: Mean and Variance Measurements of Photon Path Length in Oxygen A-Band and Water Vapor Band Provide Insight Into Radiative Transfer in Cloudy Conditions
Minnis, P.: ARM Measurements Validate New Satellite Multilayer Cloud Remote Sensing Method
Mitchell, D. L., d'Entremont, R. P., Lawson, P.: Estimating Cirrus Size Distributions with Help from Satellites
Mitchell, D. L.: Testing and Comparing the Modified Anomalous Diffraction Approximation
Morrison, H. C., Thompson, G., Tatarskii, V.: Improving the Numerical Simulation of Squall Lines
Naud, C. M., Del Genio, A. D., Mace, G., Benson, S., Clothiaux, E. E., Kollias, P.: Impact of Dynamics and Atmospheric State on Cloud Vertical Overlap
Oreopoulos, L., Platnick, S.: Cloud Susceptibility Measures Potential Cloud Sensitivity to First Aerosol Indirect Effect
Oreopoulos, L., Norris, P. M., Hou, A., Tao, W., Zeng, X.: Using Copulas to Model Complex Clouds
Ou, S.: Remote Sensing of Cirrus Cloud Vertical Size Profile Using MODIS Data; Satellite Retrievals of Mixed-phase Cloud Properties
Prenni, A. J.: Can Ice-Nucleating Aerosols Affect Arctic Seasonal Climate?
Protat, A., May, P. T., O'Connor, E. J.: Assessment of CloudSat Using ARM, AMF, and CloudNet Observations
Shupe, M.: Characterizing Mixed-Phase Clouds from the Ground: a Status Report; Classifying Cloud Phase; Mixed-Phase Cloud Vertical Velocities and Dynamical-Microphysical Interactions
Spinhirne, J.: Cloud Boundary Detection and Analysis from Micro Pulse Lidar
Stephens, G. L.: Cloud-Radiation Effects on Sea Ice Loss; The Significance of Multilayer Cloud Systems in Tropical Convection
Tao, W.: Using a Cloud-Resolving Model to Identify the Role of Aerosols on Clouds and Precipitation; Using ARM Cloud Data to Evaluate the Effect of a Land Surface on Clouds
Turner, D. D.: Quantifying the Optical Depth of Mixed-Phase Clouds Accurately with Passive Observations
Um, J., McFarquhar, G.: Single-Scattering Properties of Aggregates of Plates
Walsh, J. E.: Use of ARM Products in Reanalysis Applications and IPCC Model Assessment
Wiscombe, W. J.: Cloud Tomography: a Novel Method for Determining 3D Cloud Liquid Water Distribution
Xie, S.: CMBE – a New ACRF Data Product for Climate Studies
Yuan, J., Houze, R.: Global Variability of Mesoscale Convective System Anvil Structure from A-train Satellite Data
Yue, Q., Liou, K.: Detection and Retrieval of Cirrus Clouds in the Tropics from AIRS: Validation from ARM Data
Zhang, M.: Seasonal Variation of the Physical Properties of Marine Boundary Clouds

Radiation Measurements | Cloud Distributions/Characterizations | Surface Properties | General Circulation and Single Column Models/Parameterizations | Aerosol Characterizations | Atmospheric Thermodynamics and Vertical Structures | Clouds with Low Optical [Water] Depths (CLOWD) | Vertical Velocity | Broadband Heating Rate Profile (BBHRP)

Surface Properties

Cialella, A. T.: Surface Characterization Data for the ARM SGP CART Site
Li, Z.: Development of a New Method for Estimating Evapotranspiration Using ARM Measurements
Robock, A.: Data from DOE Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Allows Evaluation of Surface Models

Radiation Measurements | Cloud Distributions/Characterizations | Surface Properties | General Circulation and Single Column Models/Parameterizations | Aerosol Characterizations | Atmospheric Thermodynamics and Vertical Structures | Clouds with Low Optical [Water] Depths (CLOWD) | Vertical Velocity | Broadband Heating Rate Profile (BBHRP)

General Circulation and Single Column Models/Parameterizations

Ackerman, T. P.: Progress in Understanding Water Vapor's Role in Models; Quantifying the Magnitude of Anomalous Solar Absorption; The K-Distribution Method for a SW Radiative Transfer Model
Baer, F.: Intercomparison of Longwave Radiative Heating Algorithms
Boyle, J.: Weather Forecasting in the Tropics with Climate Models Is Feasible
Cole, J. N.: Small Processes Make a Big Difference in Model Outcomes
Comstock, J. M.: ARM Observations Validate Climate Model for Tropical Cirrus Clouds
Ghan, S. J.: A "Little" Respect: Droplet Nucleation Finally Included in Global Climate Model; Evaluation of Simulated Clouds and Radiation at the ARM Site
Iacono, M. J., Delamere, J. S., Mlawer, E. J., Collins, W. D.: Radiative Forcing by Long-Lived Greenhouse Gases: Calculations with the AER Models
Jakob, C.: Probabilistic Approach Useful for Evaluating Cloud System Models
Kiehl, J.: Modeling Cloud Forcing in the Tropical West Pacific
Klein, S., Morrison, H. C., McCoy, R. B., Xie, S., Luo, Y., Ackerman, A., Avramov, A., de Boer, G., Chen, M., Cole, J. N., Del Genio, A. D., Falk, M., Foster, M. J., Fridlind, A. M., Golaz, J., Hashino, T., Harrington, J. Y., Hoose, C., Khairoutdinov, M. F., Larson, V., Liu, X., McFarquhar, G., Menon, S., Neggers, R., Park, S., Poellot, M. R., Schmidt, J., Sednev, I., Shipway, B., Shupe, M., Spangenberg, D. A., Sud, Y. C., Turner, D. D., Veron, D. E., von Salzen, K., Walker, G., Wang, Z., Wolf, A. B., Xu, K., Yang, F., Zhang, G.: To Be or Not to Be Liquid? the Challenge of Arctic Mixed-Phase Cloud Modeling
Klein, S.: Weather Forecasts Help to Understand Climate Model Biases
Liu, X.: Evaluation of a New Mixed-Phase Cloud Microphysics Parameterization with SCAM, CAPT Forecasts and M-PACE Observations
Liu, Y.: General Formulation for Representing Cloud-to-Rain Transition in Atmospheric Models
McFarlane, S. A.: Sub-Grid Scale Cloud Variability Affects Vertical Structure of Clouds and Radiative Heating
McFarquhar, G.: Tropical Ice Cloud Simulations Using Scripps Single Column Model (SCM) Reveal Range of Model Uncertainties
Menon, S.: Black Carbon Aerosols and the Third Polar Ice Cap
Mitchell, D. L., Rasch, P., Ivanova, D., McFarquhar, G., Nousiainen, T. P.: Impact of Small Ice Crystals on Ice Sedimentation Rates in Cirrus Clouds and GCM Simulations
Morcrette, J. J.: ARM-Funded Algorithms Lead to Marked Improvements in Global Weather Forecast Model
Pawlak, D. T.: Splitting the Solar Spectrum: Sometimes Less Is Better Than More
Randall, D. A.: Tests of Single-Column Models with ARM Data
Sednev, I., Menon, S., McFarquhar, G.: Simulating Mixed-Phase Clouds: Sensitivity to Ice Initiation
Soden, B. J.: "Radiance Assimilation" Correction Method Improves Water Vapor Radiosonde Observations in the Upper Troposphere
Somerville, R. C.: Single-Column Modeling, GCM Parameterizations and ARM Data; The Icy Business of Calculating Cirrus Clouds; Validating Single Column Models with ARM Data
Turner, D. D.: ARM Program Research Improves Longwave Radiative Transfer Models; Cloud Phase Determination Using Ground-Based AERI Observations at SHEBA
Wang, W., Liu, X.: Improving Cloud Parameterizations in Climate Models: Implications from CAM3 and WRF Simulations
Wang, Y., Long, C. N., Leung, L., Dudhia, J., McFarlane, S. A., Mather, J. H., Ghan, S. J., Liu, X.: Evaluating Cloud Microphysics in High-Resolution WRF Simulations for Next Generation Climate Models
Xie, S.: An Assessment of the ECMWF Model over the Arctic Land Using Observations from the Mixed-Phase Arctic Cloud Experiment; ARM M-PACE Data Used to Evaluate and Improve Arctic Mixed-Phase Clouds Simulated in Climate Models; Seasonal Case Studies Reveal Significant Variance in Large-Scale Forcing Data; Weather Prediction and Climate Simulation: a Meeting of the Models
Xie, S., Zhang, M.: Precipitation Forecast Improved with a New Convective Triggering Mechanism
Xu, K.: Cloud Ensemble Simulation with the ARM IOP Data
Zeng, X., Tao, W., Zhang, M., Hou, A., Xie, S., Lang, S. E., Li, X., Starr, D. O.: Ice Nuclei and Global Warming
Zhang, G. J.: Improving Convection Parameterization Using ARM Observations and NCAR Community Atmosphere Model; Tackling Tropical Convection in Climate Models
Zhang, Y., Klein, S.: Evaluate the Diurnal Cycle in the Multiscale Modeling Framework Using Satellite and ARM Data

Radiation Measurements | Cloud Distributions/Characterizations | Surface Properties | General Circulation and Single Column Models/Parameterizations | Aerosol Characterizations | Atmospheric Thermodynamics and Vertical Structures | Clouds with Low Optical [Water] Depths (CLOWD) | Vertical Velocity | Broadband Heating Rate Profile (BBHRP)

Aerosol Characterizations

Alexandrov, M. D.: Characterization of Atmospheric Aerosols Using MFRSR Measurements
Andrews, E.: ARM Program Surface Measurements for Aerosol Profiles Shown to Represent Integrated Column Measurements
Chuang, C.: Influence of Dust Composition on Cloud Droplet Formation
Daum, P.: Anthropogenic Aerosols: a Clearer Understanding
DeMott, P. J., Liu, X.: Ice Nucleation Link to Aerosols for Global Models
Ferrare, R. A.: Raman Lidar Observations of Aerosol Humidification Near Clouds
Kassianov, E., Ovchinnikov, M.: Atmospheric Aerosol Measurements on Cloudy Days: a New Method
Lacis, A. A.: Effects of Relative Humidity on Aerosols—Implications for Climate
Lamb, P. J.: Broadband Albedo Observations in the Southern Great Plains
Martin, S. T.: CCN Activity and Mixing Rules of Isoprene Secondary Organic Aerosol (SOA) and Sulfate
McComiskey, A. C.: Direct Aerosol Forcing: Calculation from Observables and Sensitivities to Inputs; Quantifying Error in the Radiative Forcing of the First Aerosol Indirect Effect
Min, Q.: Mineral Dust Altering Cloud Microphysics and Precipitation
Penner, J. E., Lee, S.: Aerosol Effects on Liquid-Water Path of Thin Stratocumulus Clouds
Penner, J. E.: Climate Warming Due to Soot and Smoke? Maybe Not.; Initial Aerosol Concentration Is Key Contributor to Low-Level Cloud Reflectivity
Rotstayn, L.: Hemispherical Simulations Show Impact of Aerosols on Cloud Reflectivity
Sassen, K.: Dust in the Wind... and the Clouds... and the Atmosphere
Schmid, B.: Arctic Aerosol Study Flies By
Sheridan, P.: Aerosol Experiment Results Featured in Technical Journal

Radiation Measurements | Cloud Distributions/Characterizations | Surface Properties | General Circulation and Single Column Models/Parameterizations | Aerosol Characterizations | Atmospheric Thermodynamics and Vertical Structures | Clouds with Low Optical [Water] Depths (CLOWD) | Vertical Velocity | Broadband Heating Rate Profile (BBHRP)

Atmospheric Thermodynamics and Vertical Structures

Cady-Pereira, K. E., Mlawer, E. J., Turner, D. D., Shephard, M. W., Clough, S. A.: Improved Daytime Precipitable Water Vapor from Vaisala Radiosonde Humidity Sensors
Crewell, S., Loehnert, U., Turner, D. D., Ebell, K.: Quantifying the Number of Independent Pieces of Information in Profiles
Ghan, S. J.: Improved Simulation of Boundary Layer Clouds
Ivanova, K., Ackerman, T. P.: Structure of Cirrus Properties and Its Coupling with the State of the Large-Scale Atmosphere
Jensen, M.: Environmental Thermodynamics Affect Radiative Impact of Deep Convective Cloud Systems
Kneifel, S., Crewell, S., Loehnert, U., Schween, J. H.: Investigating Water Vapor Variability by Ground-Based Microwave Radiometry
Liljegren, J. C.: A Comparison of Integrated Water Vapor Sensors: WVIOP-96; Evaluation of Microwave Radiometer Performance in Alaska; Integrated Water Vapor and Cloud Liquid Water at MCTEX
Lovejoy, S.: Multifractal Analysis of Radiation in Clouds: 5000km to 50cm
Pincus, R.: Out with the Old, in with the New: McICA to Replace Traditional Cloud Overlap Assumptions
Stephens, G. L.: Self-Regulation Strikes a Balance Between Hydrological Cycle, Radiation Processes, and Intraseasonal Dynamic Variations
Westwater, E. R.: Comparisons Between Radiosondes and Remote Sensors During the 2004 NSA Arctic Winter Radiometric Experiment; Tropical Radiosonde Comparisons May Improve Past and Present Humidity Data
Xie, S.: Large-Scale Structures and Diabatic Heating and Drying Profiles Revealed by TWP-ICE

Radiation Measurements | Cloud Distributions/Characterizations | Surface Properties | General Circulation and Single Column Models/Parameterizations | Aerosol Characterizations | Atmospheric Thermodynamics and Vertical Structures | Clouds with Low Optical [Water] Depths (CLOWD) | Vertical Velocity | Broadband Heating Rate Profile (BBHRP)

Clouds with Low Optical [Water] Depths (CLOWD)

Marshak, A.: Using Lidars to Retrieve Optical Depth of Thick Clouds
Oreopoulos, L., Feingold, G., Koren, I., Remer, L.: The Surprisingly Large Contribution of Small Marine Clouds to Cloud Fraction and Reflectance
Turner, D. D.: A Surprising Problem with Thin Liquid Water Clouds; Improved Accuracy in Liquid Water Path Retrievals; Paper on Clouds with Small Amount of Liquid Water Amount Ranked as "Hot"

Radiation Measurements | Cloud Distributions/Characterizations | Surface Properties | General Circulation and Single Column Models/Parameterizations | Aerosol Characterizations | Atmospheric Thermodynamics and Vertical Structures | Clouds with Low Optical [Water] Depths (CLOWD) | Vertical Velocity | Broadband Heating Rate Profile (BBHRP)

Vertical Velocity

Giangrande, S., Luke, E., Kollias, P.: Vertical Air Motion Measurements in Large–Scale Precipitation

Radiation Measurements | Cloud Distributions/Characterizations | Surface Properties | General Circulation and Single Column Models/Parameterizations | Aerosol Characterizations | Atmospheric Thermodynamics and Vertical Structures | Clouds with Low Optical [Water] Depths (CLOWD) | Vertical Velocity | Broadband Heating Rate Profile (BBHRP)

Broadband Heating Rate Profile (BBHRP)