Instruments

When the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Program began, its instrument development initiative aimed to advance the state of existing research instrumentation and develop new instrumentation, allowing for routine, highly accurate operation in remote areas of the world. This effort resulted in the development of improved remote sensor systems and techniques, as well as the establishment of instrumented field sites across the globe to characterize local atmospheres.

These activities were pursued with a fundamentally new idea in mind: carry out continuous and simultaneous ground-based observations of the atmospheric column using a suite of passive and active sensors. Previously, most sensors for investigating atmospheric properties and compositions were strictly research instruments and, in many cases, inadequately understood and calibrated. Because side-by-side comparisons and calibration techniques are critical to instrument understanding, ARM sponsored and hosted a number of campaigns focused on this subject. ARM also funded the development of a broad range of retrieval techniques using single and multiple datastreams. Key advances were made in the areas of radiation and aerosol parameterizations, cloud properties algorithms, and cloud modeling/parameterizations versus observations and data analysis.

Key instruments include one of the few operational Raman Lidar in the world, millimeter wavelength cloud radars, radar wind profilers, infrared interferometers using electronic coolers rather than cryogens, and total sky imagers. More recent additions to the suite of ARM instrumentation are the microwave radiometer and the advanced rotating shadowband spectrometer.

The ARM Climate Research Facility also identifies and acquires a wide variety of data from external and field campaign instruments to augment the data generated within the Facility.

Data collected from all these instruments are available from their web pages.

InstrumentFull NameSite(s)StartEnd
50rwp
Radar Wind Profiler (50 MHz)SGP1995.12.152006.05.14
aeri
Atmospheric Emitted Radiance InterferometerFKB, GRW, HFE, NIM, NSA, PYE, SGP, SHB, TWP1993.12.082010.03.10
aos
Aerosol Observation SystemFKB, GRW, HFE, NIM, NSA, PYE, SGP1995.11.032010.03.10
blc
Belfort Laser CeilometerSGP1994.08.112000.05.23
brs
Broadband Radiometer StationNSA, SGP, TWP1993.09.012010.03.10
bsrn
Baseline Solar Radiation NetworkSGP1993.07.012001.01.22
co
Carbon Monoxide Mixing Ratio SystemSGP2005.06.012009.12.31
co2flx
Carbon Dioxide Flux Measurement SystemsSGP2001.01.012010.03.07
csphot
Cimel SunphotometerFKB, GRW, HFE, NIM, NSA, SGP, TWP1994.04.062009.12.31
disdrometer
DisdrometerSGP, TWP2006.01.112010.03.10
ebbr
Energy Balance Bowen Ratio StationSGP1993.07.042010.03.10
ecor
Eddy Correlation Flux Measurement SystemFKB, GRW, HFE, NIM, PYE, RLD, SGP1997.04.252010.03.10
flask
Flask Samplers for Carbon Cycle Gases and IsotopesSGP2002.04.022010.09.30
gndrad
Ground Radiometers on Stand for Upwelling RadiationFKB, GRW, HFE, NIM, NSA, PYE, RLD, SHB, TWP1996.10.092010.03.10
grams
Ground Radiometer Autonomous Measurement SystemSGP1997.10.152000.10.03
gvr
G-band (183 GHz) Vapor RadiometerNSA2006.09.282010.03.10
gvrp
G-band (183 GHz) Vapor Radiometer profilerNSA2008.04.012010.03.10
iap
In-situ Aerosol Profiles (Cessna Aerosol Flights)SGP2000.03.012020.08.20
irt
Infrared ThermometerFKB, NIM, NSA, PYE, RLD, SGP, SHB, TWP1996.04.162010.03.10
isssonde
Integrated Sounding SystemNSA, TWP1996.03.012002.05.14
met
Surface Meteorological InstrumentationFKB, GRW, HFE, NIM, NSA, SGP2005.12.202010.03.10
mettwr
Surface and Tower Meteorological Instrumentation at NSANSA1998.03.202008.09.11
mfr
Multifilter RadiometerNSA, SGP1994.03.262010.03.10
mfrirt
Multifilter Radiometer and Infrared ThermometerSGP2001.04.012001.09.26
mfrsr
Multifilter Rotating Shadowband RadiometerFKB, GRW, HFE, NIM, NSA, PYE, RLD, SGP, SHB, TWP1994.01.072010.03.10
mmcr
Millimeter Wavelength Cloud RadarNSA, SGP, TWP, YEU1996.11.072010.03.10
mpl
Micropulse LidarFKB, GRW, HFE, NIM, NSA, PYE, SGP, TWP1994.04.102010.03.10
mwr
Microwave RadiometerFKB, GRW, HFE, NIM, NSA, PYE, RLD, SGP, SHB, TWP1993.07.212010.03.10
mwrhf
Microwave Radiometer - high frequencyFKB, SGP2006.11.032008.01.02
mwrp
Microwave Radiometer ProfilerFKB, GRW, HFE, NIM, NSA, PYE, RLD2004.02.192010.03.10
nfov
Narrow Field of View Zenith RadiometerFKB, GRW, HFE, PYE, SGP2000.03.082010.03.06
nimfr
Normal Incidence Multifilter RadiometerNSA, SGP, SHB1997.10.162010.03.10
org
Optical Rain GaugeSGP2007.11.062010.03.10
pgs
Precision Carbon Dioxide Mixing Ratio SystemSGP2001.04.112010.01.31
precnet
Precipitation NetworkSGP1997.10.012003.10.31
rad
Radiation Measurements at AMFHFE, NIM2006.01.132008.12.13
rain
Tipping Bucket Rain GaugeSGP, TWP2006.03.012010.03.10
rl
Raman LidarSGP1996.06.032010.03.01
rss
Rotating Shadowband SpectroradiometerSGP1999.07.222007.12.05
rwp
Radar Wind Profiler at high frequencyFKB, GRW, HFE, NIM, NSA, SGP, TWP1993.06.012010.03.10
siros
Solar and Infrared Radiation Observation Station InstrumentsNSA, SGP, TWP1994.01.072010.03.10
sirs
Solar and Infrared Radiation StationNSA, SGP, TWP1994.01.072010.03.10
skyrad
Sky Radiometers on Stand for Downwelling RadiationFKB, GRW, HFE, NIM, NSA, PYE, RLD, SHB, TWP1996.10.092010.03.10
smet
Surface Meteorological Instruments for TWPPYE, RLD, TWP1996.10.092010.03.10
smos
Surface Meteorological Observation System Instruments for SGPSGP1993.04.222009.09.30
sodar
Mini Sound Detection and RangingSGP1997.04.012004.04.01
soil
Soil Measurement from the SGPSGP2007.06.012007.06.30
sonde
Balloon-Borne Sounding SystemFKB, GRW, HFE, NIM, NSA, PYE, RLD, SGP, TWP1993.07.012010.03.11
surflog
SGP Surface Conditions Observations by Site TechniciansSGP1995.10.242002.04.25
surthref
Surface Temperature and Humidity Reference System for SondesSGP2005.07.282010.03.10
swacr
Scanning W-Band (95 GHz) ARM Cloud RadarGRW2009.10.052009.11.30
swats
Soil Water and Temperature SystemSGP1996.02.052010.03.10
sws
Shortwave SpectrometerSGP1999.09.212010.03.10
thwaps
Temperature, Humidity, Wind and Pressure SensorsSGP1999.09.212010.03.10
tlcv
Time-Lapsed Cloud VideoSGP1997.09.152001.09.14
tps
Total Precipitation SensorNSA2006.08.232009.04.01
tsi
Total Sky ImagerFKB, GRW, HFE, NIM, NSA, PYE, RLD, SGP, TWP2000.07.022010.03.11
twr
Facility-specific multi-level Meteorological InstrumentationNSA, SGP1993.07.212010.03.10
twrcam
Tower CameraFKB, GRW, NIM, NSA, PYE, RLD2001.06.202010.03.10
vceil
Vaisala CeilometerFKB, GRW, HFE, NIM, NSA, PYE, RLD, SGP, SHB, TWP1996.10.112010.03.10
wacr
W-Band (95 GHz) ARM Cloud RadarFKB, GRW, HFE, NIM, SGP2005.06.222010.03.10
wsi
Whole Sky ImagerNSA, SGP, TWP1993.01.012004.01.12
InstrumentFull NameStartEnd
acars
Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System1998.09.222008.05.31
avhrr
Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer1994.07.212009.06.05
aviris
Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer1997.08.011997.08.01
ecmwf
European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts Model Data1996.10.012009.12.31
ecmwfdiag
European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts Diagnostic Analyses1995.04.172009.12.31
eta
Eta Model Runs2004.09.272004.10.21
gms
Geostationary Meteorological Satellite1996.10.012003.05.21
goes
Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites1994.04.052010.03.10
isssonde
Integrated Sounding System1996.03.012002.05.14
ksumeso
Kansas State University Mesonet1993.07.012010.02.01
landsat
Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM)1992.07.151992.07.15
maps
Mesoscale Analysis and Prediction System1993.06.161994.10.15
molts
Model Output Location Time Series1997.05.312010.03.08
mti
Multispectral Thermal Imager2000.10.012003.05.02
mtsat
Multi-Functional Transport Satellite2005.07.142010.03.10
ncepgfs
National Centers for Environment Prediction Global Forecast System2001.01.012009.12.31
ngm
Nested Grid Model1993.10.091994.06.01
noaacrn
NOAA Climate Reference Network2002.03.122010.03.03
noaarad
NOAA/ESRL/GMD Radiometers1993.07.012010.03.03
nwssurf
National Weather Service Surface Meteorology Data1993.07.011996.06.30
nwsupa
National Weather Service Upper Air Measurements1996.03.312009.11.30
okm
Oklahoma Mesonet1994.01.012010.03.09
omi
Ozone Monitoring Instrument2004.10.012010.01.31
ruc
Rapid Update Cycle Model Data1994.10.242010.03.09
sonde
Balloon-Borne Sounding System1993.07.012010.03.11
tao
Tropical Atmosphere Ocean from Buoys1997.06.102004.07.01
toms
Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer1996.07.252005.12.31
usdarad
US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Radiation Monitoring Data1999.02.172010.03.08
wpdn
Wind Profiler Demo Network1994.01.212010.03.10
InstrumentFull NameStartEnd
5mm-mwr
5mm Scanning Radiometer1999.02.271999.03.30
aats
Ames Airborne Tracking Sunphotometer2003.01.012004.01.01
acr-jpl
Airborne Cloud Radar - JPL2006.01.212006.02.13
aeri
Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometer1993.12.082010.03.10
aeri-cf
AERI Cloud Fraction2003.02.142003.04.14
aeri-uwisc
Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometer - University of Wisconsin2002.06.262002.08.01
aerinf
AERI Noise Filtered2004.01.122010.03.05
aeriplus-uwisc
AERIPLUS-University of Wisconsin2002.06.262002.08.01
aeriprof
AERI Profiles of Water Vapor and Temperature1996.06.142010.03.07
aerosol-tower-eml
EML Tower based Aerosol Measurements1994.04.011994.05.31
amsu-b-noaa
NOAA Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-B2006.01.212006.02.13
aos
Aerosol Observation System1995.11.032010.03.10
aos-pmfov
Acoustical Optical Spectrometer-Photometer with Multiple Fields of View1995.09.251995.11.01
aot
Aerosol Optical Thickness2003.05.012003.05.31
ap-surf
Aerosol Profiler at Surface2008.04.012008.05.31
ara-dimona
Airborne Research Australia Dimona Aircraft Laser Altimeter and Fluxes2006.01.212006.02.13
asd
Analytical Spectral Devices Field Spectroradiometer2003.01.012004.01.01
cadenza
NASA-Ames Cadenza Cavity Ring-Down Instrument2003.01.012004.01.01
cas
Cloud and Aerosol Spectrometer2003.05.012003.05.31
cavity
Absolute Cavity Radiometer2003.01.012004.01.01
ccn
Cloud Condensation Nuclei Particle Counter2003.01.012004.01.01
ceil-umiami
Ceilometer(University of Miami)2002.06.262002.08.01
cessna-404-ara
Airborne Research Australia Cessna 4041999.06.161999.07.15
cfdc
Continuous Flow Ice Thermal Diffusion Chamber2004.09.272004.10.21
cirpas
NPS CIRPAS Twin Otter Aircraft2007.06.012007.06.30
citation
University of North Dakota Citation Aircraft2004.09.272004.10.21
cm-cryo
Cryogenic Chilled Mirror Hygrometer2000.11.012000.12.31
cm-sonde
Chilled Mirror Sonde2001.03.052001.03.16
cm22-air-and-gnd
CM-22 Radiometer - Airborne and Ground Based2000.02.012000.04.05
cm22-pmod-vent
Kipp & Zonen CM22-PMOD Vent2001.09.242001.10.22
cmh
Chilled Mirror Hygrometer1997.09.152000.12.31
co-air
Carbon Monoxide- Airborne2007.06.012007.06.30
co2air
Airborne Carbon Dioxide Analyzer System2007.06.012010.09.30
co2flx
Carbon Dioxide Flux Measurement Systems2001.01.012010.03.07
co2lidar
Carbon Dioxide Doppler Lidar1994.04.011994.05.31
constrvarana
Constrained Variational Analysis1997.04.022006.02.13
cpi
Cloud Particle Imager2004.09.272004.10.21
csi
Cloud Spectrometer and Impactor2004.09.272004.10.21
csphot
Cimel Sunphotometer1994.04.062009.12.31
csr
Circular Scanning Radiometer1999.02.271999.03.30
cvi
NCAR Counterflow Virtual Impactor2000.03.012000.03.26
cvi-air
Counterflow Virtual Impactor2008.04.012008.04.30
dc8-nasa
NASA DC-82000.11.012000.12.31
disdrometer
Disdrometer2006.01.112010.03.10
dlh
Ames Diode Laser Hygrometer2000.11.012000.12.31
dma
Differential Mobility Analyzer2003.01.012004.01.01
dri-air
Desert Research Institute Airborne Aerosol Instruments2003.01.012004.01.01
dri-gnd
Desert Research Institute Ground-Based Aerosol Instruments2003.01.012004.01.01
drum-aerosol
Drum Aerosol Sampler2003.05.012003.05.31
ecmwf
European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts Model Data1996.10.012009.12.31
ecmwfdiag
European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts Diagnostic Analyses1995.04.172009.12.31
ecor
Eddy Correlation Flux Measurement System1997.04.252010.03.10
eta
Eta Model Runs2004.09.272004.10.21
flask
Flask Samplers for Carbon Cycle Gases and Isotopes2002.04.022010.09.30
fssp
Forward-Scatter Spectrometer Probe2003.01.012004.01.01
ftir-raob
Fourier Transform Infrared Radiometer and Raobs1993.01.011993.02.28
g-1
Gulfstream1997.09.151997.10.05
glidersonde
Glidersonde (Oklahoma University)2000.09.182000.10.08
gps-ncar
NCAR GPS1996.09.101996.09.30
hop
Helicopter Observation Platform2007.06.012007.06.30
hsi
Hemispheric Sky Imager1998.04.271998.05.17
hsrlidar
High Spectral Resolution Lidar2004.09.272004.10.21
iap
In-situ Aerosol Profiles (Cessna Aerosol Flights)2000.03.012020.08.20
irsi
Infrared Sky Imager2007.08.272007.09.23
island-guest-instruments
Nauru Island guest instruments1999.06.161999.07.15
kandz-cm21
Kipp and Zonen - CM212001.09.242001.10.22
kandz-cm21-schenk-star
Kipp and Zonen-CM21 Schenk Star2001.09.242001.10.22
kite-noaa
NOAA Tethered Kite1997.09.151997.10.05
landcover-sat
Landcover Derived From Satellite Data1993.07.022001.12.30
lase
LASE-airborne Dial System2000.11.012000.12.31
lbtm-minnis
Minnis Cloud Products Using LBTM Algorithm1994.04.052003.08.31
learjet
Lear Jet1999.04.261999.05.17
lidar-dial
Dial Lidar2000.11.012000.12.31
linet-dlr
DLR Lightning Detection Network2006.01.212006.02.13
lmwrr-air
Airborne L-band Microwave Radiometer and Radar2007.06.012007.06.30
maeri
Marine AERI2006.01.212006.02.13
mas
NASA MODIS Airborne Simulator2007.06.012007.06.30
met
Surface Meteorological Instrumentation2005.12.202010.03.10
mfr
Multifilter Radiometer1994.03.262010.03.10
mfrsr
Multifilter Rotating Shadowband Radiometer1994.01.072010.03.10
mfrsr-wv1barn
MFRSR Water-Vapor Barnard Algorithm1997.09.151997.10.05
mfrsr-wv1mich
MFRSR-WV-Michalsky11996.09.101996.09.30
mir
Millimeter-wave Imaging Radiometer1999.02.271999.03.30
mirai
JAMSTEC Research Vessel Mirai1999.06.161999.07.15
mmcr
Millimeter Wavelength Cloud Radar1996.11.072010.03.10
mmcr94-air
94 GHz, W-band Airborne Cloud Radar2007.06.012007.06.30
mmcr94miami
University of Miami 94GHz MMCR2002.06.262002.08.01
mmcr94psu
Penn State 94GHz MMCR1994.04.011994.05.31
mmwr
Millimeter Wave Radiometer1999.02.271999.03.30
mpl
Micropulse Lidar1994.04.102010.03.10
mpl-air
Micropulse Lidar- Airborne2007.06.012007.06.30
mplnor
Normalized Backscatter Profiles from the Micropulse Lidar1996.05.012004.05.11
msr
Multi-wavelength Scanning Radiometer2007.06.012007.06.30
mwr
Microwave Radiometer1993.07.212010.03.10
mwr-etl
Microwave Radiometer - ETL1996.09.101996.09.20
mwr-jpl
JPL Microwave Radiometer2000.09.182000.10.08
mwrp
Microwave Radiometer Profiler2004.02.192010.03.10
mwrret
MWR Retrievals2006.01.212006.02.13
nawx
NRC Airborne W and X Band Radar2008.04.012008.04.30
nip
Normal Incident Pyrheliometer2003.05.012003.05.31
noaa-air
NOAA Airborne Aerosol Instruments2007.06.012007.06.30
noaa-p3
NOAA P-3 Aircraft1995.04.011995.05.31
npol
NASA N-POL Polarimetric Radar System2002.06.262002.08.01
nwssurf
National Weather Service Surface Meteorology Data1993.07.011996.06.30
o3sonde
Ozone Sonde, from Fall 1995 IOP1995.09.221995.11.02
otter
Twin Otter1997.09.151997.10.05
parsl
PNNL's Atmospheric Remote Sensing Laboratory2004.09.272004.10.21
pass-air
Photoacoustic Soot Spectrometer- Airborne2008.04.012008.04.30
pcasp
Passive Cavity Aerosol Spectrometer2003.01.012004.01.01
pdi
Phase Doppler Interferometer2007.06.012007.06.30
pdlidar
Polarization Diversity Lidar2004.09.012004.10.21
photoacoustic
NOAA Photoacoustic Instrument2000.02.212000.03.17
pms-citation
PMS Probe - Citation2000.03.012000.03.26
precipiso
Stable Isotope from Precipitation2001.01.012003.12.31
precipret
Precipitation Retrievals2007.06.012007.06.30
psp-eppley-modified
Modified Eppley PSP2001.09.242001.10.22
psr
Polarimetric Scanning Radiometer2007.06.012007.06.30
pyran-budapest
Pyranometer-Budapest University2001.09.242001.10.22
pyran-carter-scott
Carter-Scott Design Eq08-a2001.09.242001.10.22
pyran-cimel-bandw
Cimel B&W Pyranometer2001.09.242001.10.22
pyran-delta-spn1
Delta-T Sunshine Pyranometer- SPN12008.04.012008.05.31
pyran-eko-ms-801
Pyranometer-eko-ms-8012001.09.242001.10.22
pyran-eppley-new-bandw
Eppley New B&W Pyranometer2001.09.242001.10.22
pyran-kandz-cm11
Pyranometer-kipp&zonen-cm112001.09.242001.10.22
pyran-yankee-isothermal
Yankee Isothermal Pyranometer2001.09.242001.10.22
qcsfcrad
Quality Controlled Surface Radiation Data (Long-Shi Experimental)2005.03.142005.09.14
rad-air
Airborne Radiometers2008.04.012008.04.30
radfluxanal
Radiative Flux Analysis2007.08.272007.09.23
radon
Radon2007.06.012007.06.30
rcs
NREL Radiometer Characterization System2003.05.012003.05.31
replicator
Balloon-borne Ice Crystal Replicator1997.09.151997.10.05
rl
Raman Lidar1996.06.032010.03.01
rl-gsfc
GSFC Raman Lidar1997.09.151997.10.05
rlprof
Raman LIDAR Vertical Profiles1998.03.012010.01.31
rlprofmr
Raman LIDAR Vertical Profiles of Water Vapor Mixing Ratio2003.10.272003.11.16
ronbrown
NOAA Research Vessel Ron Brown1999.06.161999.07.15
rsp
Research Scanning Polarimeter2000.03.012000.03.26
rsr
Rotating Shading-arm Radiometer2000.03.012000.03.26
rss
Rotating Shadowband Spectroradiometer1999.07.222007.12.05
rwp
Radar Wind Profiler at high frequency1993.06.012010.03.10
s-band-profiler
NOAA S-band (2835 Mhz) Profiler2002.06.262002.08.01
scan-irt
Scanning IRT2003.02.142003.04.14
sfcflux
Surface Flux2006.01.212006.02.13
sfcmetumiami
University of Miami Surface Meteorology2002.06.262002.08.01
smart
Surface-Sensing Measurements for Atmospheric Radiative Transfer2003.01.012004.01.01
soar
Shipboard Oceanographic and Atmospheric Radiation2006.01.212006.02.13
soil
Soil Measurement from the SGP2007.06.012007.06.30
sonde
Balloon-Borne Sounding System1993.07.012010.03.11
sonde-class
NCAR CLASS Sounding System1993.06.011993.06.30
spec-atn
Spectral Optical Attenuation of Filter Samples2003.05.012003.05.31
spec-learjet
SPEC Learjet2002.11.032002.11.23
spec-totdn
Shortwave Total Downwelling Spectrometer2008.03.312008.05.31
ssfr
NASA Ames Solar Spectral Flux Radiometer2003.01.012004.01.01
swfluxanal
Shortwave Flux Analysis1993.09.012009.12.30
synoptic-maps
National Climatic Data Center Synoptic Maps2000.11.272000.12.12
tc-bc
Total Carbon and Black Carbon Concentrations on Filter Samples2003.01.012004.01.01
tdma-air
Tandem Differential Mobility Analyzer- Airborne2007.06.012007.06.30
teom
Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance2003.01.012004.01.01
tethersonde-cm
Tethersonde With Chilled Mirror1996.09.101996.09.30
towerflux
Tower Flux Measurements2007.06.012007.06.30
tsi
Total Sky Imager2000.07.022010.03.11
twin-otter-li-prof
Twin Otter Lidar Profiles2006.01.212006.02.13
twrmr
Tower Water-Vapor Mixing Ratio1996.09.102009.10.02
uav-altus
UAV Altus1997.09.151997.10.05
uav-altus-met
UAV Altus Meteorology Package1999.04.011999.05.31
uav-egrett
UAV-Egrett1996.04.011996.04.30
uav-gnat
UAV-General Atomics GNAT1993.10.011993.10.31
uav-met-otter
Meteorology from UAV-Twin Otter2000.02.012000.04.05
uav-proteus
UAV Proteus2004.09.272004.10.21
uav-proteus-micro
Proteus Cloud Microphysics Instruments2006.01.212006.02.13
uhsas
Ultra-High Sensitivity Aerosol Spectrometer2008.04.012008.04.30
umasscprs
University of Massachusetts Cloud Profiling Radar System2000.02.272002.01.22
uv-mfrsr
Ultraviolet Multifilter Rotating Shadowband Radiometer2003.05.012003.05.31
uw-air
University of Washington Airborne Aerosol Instruments2003.01.012004.01.01
uw-convair580
University of Washington Convair 580 Aircraft1997.09.011998.09.01
vceil
Vaisala Ceilometer1996.10.112010.03.10
vegwater-sat
Vegetation Water Content derived from Satellite2007.06.012007.06.30
visst
Minnis Cloud Products Using Visst Algorithm1998.05.012010.01.31
wfov-livermore
Wide Field of View Cameras - Livermore1999.04.011999.05.31
wpdngps
Wind Profiler Demonstration Network GPS1996.01.012010.03.10
wsi
Whole Sky Imager1993.01.012004.01.12
wsr-88d
Weather Surveillance Radar1997.06.181997.07.18